USAAF

B-17G FLYING FORTRESS NAVIGATOR

91st BOMBARDMENT GROUP, 501st BOMBARDMENT SQUADRON

 

George Louis Latches was born on 16 January 1919 in Salt Lake City, Utah, the eldest child of Greek immigrant parents. His father, Louis George Latches, was born on 20 July 1889 in Leonidion, a town in the Kynouria region of the Peloponnese, Greece.¹ His mother, Irene Assinakopoulos, was born in Greece on 9 February 1901 and immigrated to the United States in 1916.² The couple married in Salt Lake City in February 1918, and raised a family in the city’s Greek-American community.³ George had two younger sisters, Meta and Lula.⁴ By 1940, George Latches had completed four years of high school at South High School in Salt Lake City and was working in the family café business as a kitchen helper.⁵ His draft registration, filed in 1940, listed him as 5'7" tall, weighing 135 pounds, with brown hair and hazel eyes.⁶ He enlisted in the Army Air Corps on 28 October 1942 at Fort Douglas, Utah, and was accepted for aviation training.⁷  Following basic training, Latches entered the navigation training pipeline of the U.S. Army Air Forces, ultimately earning his navigator wings at Hondo Army Airfield, Texas, on 21 August 1944.⁸ He then completed transition flying and combat preparation in B-17 Flying Fortress aircraft at Drew Field, Florida, where he was assigned to the 89th Combat Crew Training School. He was assigned as navigator to the crew of 1st Lt. Peter Archie Pastras, a fellow Greek-American officer from Michigan. Together, they joined the 401st Bomb Squadron, 91st Bomb Group, based at RAF Bassingbourn, England (APO 557). Both men flew combat operations aboard the B-17G Flying Fortress Times A-Wastin' (serial 42-102504, squadron code LL-D), as well as other aircraft rotated within the squadron depending on availability.¹⁰ During the opening months of 1945, George L. Latches served as a rated navigator during the climactic phase of the Eighth Air Force’s strategic bombing campaign over Nazi Germany. Having completed intensive training under both visual and instrument navigation, he navigated missions deep into German airspace, where flak concentrations and unpredictable weather made each sortie a test of precision and endurance.¹¹ His Individual Flight Record (IFR) documents over 67 hours of navigator-rated flight time in February 1945 alone, rising to 71+ hours in March, including multiple long-range day and night missions.⁹ Flying primarily with Lt. Pastras, Latches was responsible for navigation aboard a succession of B-17s—including Times A-Wastin’, which ultimately became his primary aircraft. Missions undertaken by Latches and the 401st BS included high-value targets such as Cologne, Dortmund, Kassel, Hamburg, Chemnitz, Halle, Gotha, Aschersleben, and the Berlin area, often requiring intricate dead-reckoning, radar coordination, and rapid in-flight adjustments under duress.¹² The 401st BS also deployed Carpet Jammer aircraft on specific missions, carrying radar jamming equipment to confuse German flak and fighter control systems. As navigator, Latches’s role in such operations required close coordination with the electronic warfare operator and accurate formation flying to maintain jamming effectiveness for the wider bomber stream.¹³ By April 1945, his IFR recorded over 111:25 hours of rated operational flight time in combat.¹⁴ He had accumulated a total of 222:25 hours of navigator-rated time since training began—a reflection of his consistent performance and heavy operational tempo.

On 8 April 1945, Lt. Latches flew aboard B-17G Times A-Wastin’ on a mission targeting the Reichsbahn locomotive repair depot at Stendal, an important railway hub used by retreating German forces.¹⁵ This was Mission No. 329 for the 91st Bomb Group, launched from RAF Bassingbourn under the 1st Air Division. The bombing was conducted using H2S radar, due to extensive cloud cover over the target. According to eyewitness statements later collected in the official Missing Air Crew Report (MACR 14156), the aircraft sustained a direct flak hit near the No. 2 engine as the formation bombed over the target area. Flames erupted between the engine and fuselage, and the aircraft began a steep, uncontrolled descent.¹⁶ At least one parachute was observed, possibly from the co-pilot or top turret gunner. The aircraft then exploded and disintegrated in mid-air. All but two crew members were killed. Lt. George L. Latches was listed as Missing in Action, later confirmed Killed in Action. His remains were recovered and ultimately interred at the Netherlands American Cemetery in Margraten, Plot M, Row 10, Grave 6.¹⁷ His pilot, Lt. Pastras—also of Greek descent—was killed in the same action. Their deaths symbolized not only the sacrifice of their aircrew but also the contribution of the Greek-American community to the final victory in Europe. 2nd Lt. George Louis Latches was posthumously awarded the Air Medal with oak leaf clusters, the Purple Heart, the European-African-Middle Eastern Campaign Medal, and the World War II Victory Medal. He is commemorated in the records of the American Battle Monuments Commission, the 91st Bomb Group Memorial, and numerous Greek-American heritage tributes.¹⁸ His operational legacy is defined not only by his combat record but by the professional mastery he displayed as navigator at the most critical moment of the air war in Europe. His service exemplifies the role played by first-generation Americans from immigrant families who fought with distinction in the skies over Europe.

Latches-1a
George L. Latches oficial portrait photo reproduced and colored via AI (original image via The Salt Lake Tribune Newspaper)
TIMES A WAISTIN 1
The nose art of B-17G serial 42-102504 "Time's A-Wastin'" (coded LL-D) of the 401st Bomb Squadron, 91st Bomb Group. Like many late-war Eighth Air Force aircraft, she was flown by multiple crews over her operational life, reflecting the intense sortie tempo and frequent crew rotation of early 1945. "Time’s A-Wastin" carried successive combat crews through the final year of the air war: first with Capt. Sam Newton’s crew in 1944, later with 1st Lt. Ed Garner’s crew—including Lt. Paul A. Chryst—then by Lt. Donald Olson’s crew during early 1945, before flying her final mission on 8 April 1945 with 1st Lt. Peter A. Pastras and his crew. Each crew left its mark in missions flown, damage endured, and comrades lost, like Latches and his fellow Greek American pilot, Pastras. Together, they formed a single, unbroken combat history written in the same aircraft’s aluminum skin. (FRE 3568 - https://www.americanairmuseum.com/)
Built by Boeing as a late-production B-17G, serial 42-102504, the Flying Fortress that became Time’s A-Wastin’ moved swiftly through the wartime pipeline—delivered at Cheyenne on 9/3/44, processed through Grand Island on 31/3/44and Grenier on 6/4/44—before crossing the Atlantic to the European Theater, where on 11/5/44 it was assigned to the 401st Bomb Squadron, 91st Bomb Group, coded LL-D and based at RAF Bassingbourn; there it flew an intensive schedule of Eighth Air Force daylight missions in the final months of the war, frequently under the command of pilot Peter Archie Pastras with navigator George L. Latches, two young Greek American airmen whose backgrounds reflected the immigrant roots of the nation they served, and whose professionalism carried the aircraft deep into hostile airspace as German fighter opposition waned but flak remained deadly; on 8 April 1945, during an attack on the rail marshalling yards and locomotive repair works at Stendal, Time’s A-Wastin’ was struck by heavy anti-aircraft fire, lost control over the target area, and broke up in a steep dive, being recorded as MIA —a bomber built in the final surge of American production, flown by young men like Pastras and Latches, and destroyed only weeks before victory in Europe (Copyright Bertrand Brown aka Gaetan Marie)

GORGE LATCHES COMBAT MISSIONS

MISSION
NUMBER
MISSION
DATE
BOMBER
SERIAL & NOSEART
DURATION TARGET
124-12-1944B-17G 43-37552, 'LL-E', The Peacemaker6:30"D" Merzausen "C" Kirch-Gons
229-12-1944B-17G 42-37911, 'LL-C', Jeannie Marie / The Heats On6:25Bitburg
303-01-1945B-17G 43-37988, 'DF-C', The B.T.O.5:50Cologne
406-01-1945B-17G 43-38036, 'LL-H', Hey Daddy6:40Cologne
510-01-1945B-17G 43-38036, 'LL-H', Hey Daddy6:30Ostheim
614-01-1945B-17G 6:40Cologne
715-01-1945B-17G 43-38036, 'LL-H', Hey Daddy8:20Ingolstadt
821-01-1945B-17G 42-32085, 'DF-H', Yankee Belle6:30Aschaffenburg
928-01-1945B-17G6:20Cologne
1003-02-1945B-17G 43-38036, 'LL-H', Hey Daddy8:10Berlin
1106-02-1945B-17G 43-38036, 'LL-H', Hey Daddy8:00Gotha
1214-02-1945B-17G 43-38036, 'LL-H', Hey Daddy10:15Kassel
1316-02-1945B-17G 43-39014, 'LL-C', Hot Shot Charlie8:30Gelsenkirchen
1421-02-1945B-17G 44-6931 'LL-K', Ragged But Right8:30Nurnberg
1522-02-1945B-17G 43-38036, 'LL-H', Hey Daddy7:30Stendal
1624-02-1945B-17G 42-102504, 'LL-D', Times A-Wastin'7:30Hamburg
1701-03-1945B-17G 43-38036, 'LL-H', Hey Daddy8:30Heilbronn
1807-03-1945B-17G 43-39014, 'LL-C', Hot Shot Charlie7:30Dortmund and Giessen
1908-03-1945B-17G 43-38035, 'LL-F', Anxious Angel6:15Huls
2009-03-1945B-17G 43-37540, 'OR-Z', Ramblin' Rebel (maybe)7:00Kassel
2114-03-1945B-17G 42-97061, 'LL-B', General Ike7:45Orainieburg (Mechanical Abort)
2218-03-1945B-17G 43-39217, 'LL-O', Peg O My Heart / Merry Ann8:30Berlin
2323-03-1945B-17G6:00Gladbeck, Germany
2428-03-1945B-17G 43-38843, 'LL-L', unnamed8:15Spandau and Stendal
2531-03-1945B-17G 43-39014, 'LL-C', Hot Shot Charlie8:40Halle and Aschersleben
2604-04-1945B-17G 43-39217, 'LL-O', Peg O My Heart / Merry Ann8:20Fassberg
2705-04-1945B-17G 43-38843, 'LL-L', unnamed9:20Grafenwohl
2808-04-1945B-17G 42-102504, 'LL-D', Times A-Wastin'-Stendal

SOURCES

 

1. U.S. Census Bureau, 1920 United States Federal Census, Salt Lake City, Utah, enumeration district 0010.

2. Social Security Applications and Claims Index, entry for Irene Assinakopoulos Latches, SSN issued in Utah.
3. Fold3 Memorial Page, George Louis Latches (https://www.fold3.com/memorial/529032261/george-l-latches).

4. Ibid.

5. U.S. Census Bureau, 1940 United States Federal Census, Salt Lake City, Utah.

6. World War II Draft Registration Card, George Louis Latches, Salt Lake City, Utah, 1940.

7. U.S. Army Enlistment Records, October 1942, Fort Douglas, Utah.

8. Navigator Graduation Orders, Hondo Army Airfield, Class of 21 August 1944.

9. Individual Flight Record of George L. Latches, Drew Field, February–March 1945.

10. 91st Bomb Group Combat Mission Reports, RAF Bassingbourn, 1945.
Ibid.

11. 401st Bomb Squadron Target Summaries, 1st Air Division Archives, April 1945.

12. "Carpetbagger & Carpet Jammer Aircraft of the 91st BG," 8th Air Force Historical Society Journal.

13. Individual Flight Record, March 1945, total rated navigator hours.

14. 91st Bomb Group, Mission Report #329, 8 April 1945, Stendal raid.

15. Missing Air Crew Report No. 14156, National Archives.

16. American Battle Monuments Commission, Netherlands American Cemetery, Grave Registry.

17. Fold3 Memorial, 91st Bomb Group Remembrance Project, and associated digital archives.

 

Special thanks are extended to Dawn Pastras and Lane Pastras, nieces of Peter A. Pastras, for their generosity and family support; to Gary Hall for his invaluable assistance, research contributions, and for connecting us directly with the Pastras family; and to Jim Szpajcher for his continued guidance and expertise on Eighth Air Force personnel and records.