GREEKS IN FOREIGN COCKPITS · DIGITAL MUSEUM DOSSIERGEORGE L.
LATCHES

SECOND LIEUTENANT, USAAF

B-17 Flying Fortress Navigator

401st Bombardment Squadron

91st Bombardment Group · Eighth Air Force

Killed in Action · 8 April 1945

George L. Latches

SERVICE RECORDQUICK FACTS

BORN
16 January 1919
Salt Lake City, Utah

UNIT
401st Bomb Squadron
91st Bomb Group

HERITAGE
Greek American
Leonidion, Kynouria

TRAINING
Navigator Wings
Hondo AAF · 21 August 1944

RANK
Second Lieutenant
U.S. Army Air Forces

BASE
RAF Bassingbourn
England

ROLE
B-17 Flying Fortress
Navigator

STATUS
Killed in Action
8 April 1945

BIOGRAPHYHIS STORY IN BRIEF

George Louis Latches was born in Salt Lake City, Utah, on 16 January 1919, the eldest child of Greek immigrant parents whose family roots reached to Leonidion in Kynouria, Greece. After completing high school and working in the family café, he enlisted in the Army Air Corps at Fort Douglas on 28 October 1942. Latches trained as a navigator and received his wings at Hondo Army Airfield on 21 August 1944 before completing B-17 combat preparation at Drew Field. Assigned to the crew of 1st Lt. Peter A. Pastras, he joined the 401st Bomb Squadron of the 91st Bomb Group at RAF Bassingbourn. His flight record documents an intense operational tempo and missions deep into Germany. On 8 April 1945, serving as navigator aboard B-17G Times A-Wastin’, he was lost with seven members of the crew during Mission No. 329 over Stendal. He is buried at the Netherlands American Cemetery, Margraten. His service preserves the contribution of Greek-American navigators to Eighth Air Force operations.

FORMATION & DEPLOYMENTTRAINING & PATH TO COMBATLatches progressed through navigator training, qualification at Hondo Army Airfield, B-17 crew preparation at Drew Field and operational service with the 401st Bomb Squadron at RAF Bassingbourn.

0128 OCTOBER 1942ENLISTEDEntered the Army Air Corps at Fort Douglas, Utah.

05OPERATIONAL ASSIGNMENTRAF BASSINGBOURNJoined the 401st Bomb Squadron, 91st Bomb Group.

02NAVIGATION TRAININGUSAAF PIPELINECompleted specialist instruction in visual and instrument navigation.

06FEBRUARY 194567+ HOURSNavigator-rated flight time recorded during the month.

0321 AUGUST 1944NAVIGATOR WINGSGraduated at Hondo Army Airfield, Texas.

07MARCH 194571+ HOURSFurther navigator-rated time, including long-range operations.

04COMBAT PREPARATIONDREW FIELDB-17 transition and crew training with the 89th Combat Crew Training School.

08APRIL 1945222:25 TOTAL HOURSIncluding 111:25 hours of rated operational combat flight time.

AIRFRAME & PERSONNELAIRCRAFT & CREW

The documented aircraft associated with Latches’s final operation was B-17G serial 42-102504, “Times A-Wastin’,” coded LL-D of the 401st Bomb Squadron, 91st Bomb Group.

George L. Latches

The nose art of B-17G serial 42-102504 “Times A-Wastin’” (coded LL-D) of the 401st Bomb Squadron, 91st Bomb Group. The aircraft flew her final mission on 8 April 1945 with 1st Lt. Peter A. Pastras and his crew, including navigator 2nd Lt. George L. Latches. (FRE 3568 — American Air Museum)

AIRCRAFT PROFILE · 42-102504 “TIMES A-WASTIN’”

George L. Latches

TYPEB-17G-50-BO

SERIAL42-102504

SQUADRON CODELL-D

NICKNAME“Times A-Wastin’”

DOCUMENTED AIRCRAFT RECORDBuilt by Boeing as a late-production B-17G, serial 42-102504, the Flying Fortress that became Time’s A-Wastin’ moved swiftly through the wartime pipeline—delivered at Cheyenne on 9/3/44, processed through Grand Island on 31/3/44and Grenier on 6/4/44—before crossing the Atlantic to the European Theater, where on 11/5/44 it was assigned to the 401st Bomb Squadron, 91st Bomb Group, coded LL-D and based at RAF Bassingbourn; there it flew an intensive schedule of Eighth Air Force daylight missions in the final months of the war, frequently under the command of pilot Peter Archie Pastras with navigator George L. Latches, two young Greek American airmen whose backgrounds reflected the immigrant roots of the nation they served, and whose professionalism carried the aircraft deep into hostile airspace as German fighter opposition waned but flak remained deadly; on 8 April 1945, during an attack on the rail marshalling yards and locomotive repair works at Stendal, Time’s A-Wastin’ was struck by heavy anti-aircraft fire, lost control over the target area, and broke up in a steep dive, being recorded as MIA —a bomber built in the final surge of American production, flown by young men like Pastras and Latches, and destroyed only weeks before victory in Europe (Copyright Bertrand Brown aka Gaetan Marie)

AIRCREW RECORDCREW MEMBERS

Crew composition could vary by mission. The personnel presented here are documented in the existing Latches and Times A-Wastin’ material; the Final Mission section separately records the fate of the crew on 8 April 1945.

George L. Latches

2nd Lt. George L. LatchesNAVIGATOR

George L. Latches

1st Lt. Peter A. PastrasPILOT / AIRCRAFT COMMANDER

George L. Latches

2nd Lt. Robert F. MorrisCO-PILOT

George L. Latches

S/Sgt. Donald H. LemonsBOMBARDIER

George L. Latches

T/Sgt. Lyle D. JonesENGINEER / TOP TURRET GUNNER

George L. Latches

T/Sgt. Robert A. SmithRADIO OPERATOR

George L. Latches

Sgt. Edgar L. HarrellBALL TURRET GUNNER

George L. Latches

S/Sgt. George WongWAIST GUNNER

George L. Latches

S/Sgt. Robert O. SmithTAIL GUNNER

OPERATIONAL RECORDCOMBAT MISSIONS

The ledger below presents the operational sorties recorded for George L. Latches in the existing mission record.

UNIT401st Bomb Squadron
91st Bomb Group (H)

BASERAF Bassingbourn

AIRCRAFT TYPEB-17G Flying Fortress

MISSION
NUMBER
MISSION
DATE
BOMBER
SERIAL & NOSEART
DURATION TARGET
124-12-1944B-17G 43-37552, 'LL-E', The Peacemaker6:30"D" Merzausen "C" Kirch-Gons
229-12-1944B-17G 42-37911, 'LL-C', Jeannie Marie / The Heats On6:25Bitburg
303-01-1945B-17G 43-37988, 'DF-C', The B.T.O.5:50Cologne
406-01-1945B-17G 43-38036, 'LL-H', Hey Daddy6:40Cologne
510-01-1945B-17G 43-38036, 'LL-H', Hey Daddy6:30Ostheim
614-01-1945B-17G 6:40Cologne
715-01-1945B-17G 43-38036, 'LL-H', Hey Daddy8:20Ingolstadt
821-01-1945B-17G 42-32085, 'DF-H', Yankee Belle6:30Aschaffenburg
928-01-1945B-17G6:20Cologne
1003-02-1945B-17G 43-38036, 'LL-H', Hey Daddy8:10Berlin
1106-02-1945B-17G 43-38036, 'LL-H', Hey Daddy8:00Gotha
1214-02-1945B-17G 43-38036, 'LL-H', Hey Daddy10:15Kassel
1316-02-1945B-17G 43-39014, 'LL-C', Hot Shot Charlie8:30Gelsenkirchen
1421-02-1945B-17G 44-6931 'LL-K', Ragged But Right8:30Nurnberg
1522-02-1945B-17G 43-38036, 'LL-H', Hey Daddy7:30Stendal
1624-02-1945B-17G 42-102504, 'LL-D', Times A-Wastin'7:30Hamburg
1701-03-1945B-17G 43-38036, 'LL-H', Hey Daddy8:30Heilbronn
1807-03-1945B-17G 43-39014, 'LL-C', Hot Shot Charlie7:30Dortmund and Giessen
1908-03-1945B-17G 43-38035, 'LL-F', Anxious Angel6:15Huls
2009-03-1945B-17G 43-37540, 'OR-Z', Ramblin' Rebel (maybe)7:00Kassel
2114-03-1945B-17G 42-97061, 'LL-B', General Ike7:45Orainieburg (Mechanical Abort)
2218-03-1945B-17G 43-39217, 'LL-O', Peg O My Heart / Merry Ann8:30Berlin
2323-03-1945B-17G6:00Gladbeck, Germany
2428-03-1945B-17G 43-38843, 'LL-L', unnamed8:15Spandau and Stendal
2531-03-1945B-17G 43-39014, 'LL-C', Hot Shot Charlie8:40Halle and Aschersleben
2604-04-1945B-17G 43-39217, 'LL-O', Peg O My Heart / Merry Ann8:20Fassberg
2705-04-1945B-17G 43-38843, 'LL-L', unnamed9:20Grafenwohl
2808-04-1945B-17G 42-102504, 'LL-D', Times A-Wastin'-Stendal

THE FINAL OPERATIONFINAL MISSION — STENDAL, 8 APRIL 1945

On 8 April 1945, 2nd Lt. George L. Latches served as navigator aboard B-17G Times A-Wastin’ (AAF serial 42-102504, squadron code LL-D), commanded by 1st Lt. Peter A. Pastras, during 91st Bomb Group Mission No. 329 against the Reichsbahn locomotive repair and marshalling facilities at Stendal, Germany. Bombing was conducted through cloud using radar. Direct anti-aircraft fire struck the aircraft near the No. 2 engine; it lost control and disintegrated in the air. Seven crew members, including Latches, were killed. Two men bailed out, were captured, and survived as prisoners of war. Latches was initially listed Missing in Action and later confirmed Killed in Action. His remains were recovered and ultimately interred at the Netherlands American Cemetery, Margraten, Plot M, Row 10, Grave 6.

DATE8 April 1945MISSION / TARGETStendal
Mission No. 329
AIRCRAFTB-17G Times A-Wastin’
42-102504 · LL-D
STATUSKilled in Action

cRYST

Lieutenant Paul Chryst, a navigator of the 91st Bomb Group, in position inside his B-17 Flying Fortress. Image by Lieutenant Colonel Paul Chryst, 91st Bomb Group. FREE 5707 — ENHANCED BY AI.

CREW & FATE

1st Lt. Peter A. PastrasPILOT / AIRCRAFT COMMANDERKilled in Action

2nd Lt. Robert F. MorrisCO-PILOTKilled in Action

2nd Lt. George L. LatchesNAVIGATORKilled in Action

T/Sgt. Lyle D. JonesENGINEER / TOP TURRET GUNNERPrisoner of War · Survived

T/Sgt. Robert A. SmithRADIO OPERATORPrisoner of War · Survived

Sgt. Edgar L. HarrellBALL TURRET GUNNERKilled in Action

S/Sgt. George WongWAIST GUNNERKilled in Action

S/Sgt. Robert O. SmithTAIL GUNNERKilled in Action

S/Sgt. Donald H. LemonsBOMBARDIERKilled in Action

DOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEDOCUMENTED IN MACR 14295READ THE COMPLETE ACCOUNT IN THE FULL BIOGRAPHY +

SPECIALIST FEATURELOST OVER STENDAL

B-17Gs-in-Combat-Box-formation

Four B-17s of the 401st Bomb Squadron, 91st Bomb Group, during a mission to Kassel. Among them are “Jezebel” (42-38144) and “Anxious Angel” (43-38035). (USAAF)

United by their Greek-American heritage and service with the 401st Bomb Squadron, Peter A. Pastras and navigator George L. Latches shared the demanding world of B-17 combat operations over Europe. Lost Over Stendal follows their lives, their crew and the wartime record behind their final flight aboard Times A-Wastin’. On 8 April 1945, their aircraft was lost during the mission to Stendal. The full feature brings together photographs, family testimony and operational evidence to preserve the men’s story beyond the loss of their aircraft.

SERVICE & MEMORYHONORS & REMEMBRANCE

His decorations, casualty status and permanent commemoration form the closing official record of his service.

DECORATIONAir MedalThree Oak Leaf Clusters

DECORATIONPurple HeartAwarded posthumously

FINAL STATUSKilled in Action8 April 1945

COMMEMORATIONNetherlands American CemeteryMargraten

George L. Latches

AIR MEDALGeorge L. Latches — Air Medal with three Oak Leaf Clusters.

George L. Latches

PURPLE HEARTGeorge L. Latches — awarded posthumously.

George L. Latches

FINAL RESTING PLACE2nd Lt. George L. Latches, Netherlands American Cemetery, Margraten · Plot M · Row 10 · Grave 6.

RESEARCH RECORDSOURCES & DOCUMENTATION

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