USAAF

B-17F FLYING FORTRESS PILOT

324th BOMBARDMENT SQUADRON / 91st BOMBARDMENT GROUP

Jim Angelo Verinis was born on October 9, 1916, in Stamford, Connecticut, the son of immigrants from Agios Petros in Arcadia, Greece. His father, Pantelis, fought as a volunteer in the Greek Army during the Balkan Wars—an experience that would later become a heroic tale passed down through the family. In 1914, the family returned permanently to the United States, settling in New Haven, where they opened a family ice cream business. Although raised in America, Jim kept a strong connection to his Greek roots, speaking and writing Greek at home, and choosing to celebrate Saint Demetrios each year. A graduate of the University of Connecticut with a degree in Business Administration, Jim stood out as both an athlete and a leader. He played a key role in the university basketball team’s most successful season up to that time. He was also part of the Reserve Officers’ Training Corps (ROTC), showing early interest in a military career. His professors described him as an outstanding student—quick-witted, straightforward, and highly respected by his peers. In 1941, he enlisted as an aviation cadet in the United States Army Air Forces (USAAF). After completing all phases of flight training in Stearman, BT-14, and AT-6 aircraft, he was assigned to the 77th Fighter Squadron of the 20th Fighter Group at Myrtle Beach. During training flights in the P-40 Warhawk, he survived two serious engine-failure accidents—one requiring a parachute bailout and the other ending in a crash landing. Though only lightly injured, Jim showed remarkable composure and determination. After these incidents, he made the decision to leave fighter aircraft behind and requested transfer to bombers. This decision would prove to be historic. He was assigned to the 324th Bomb Squadron of the 91st Bomb Group, where he met pilot Bob Morgan. The two became inseparable—and together they manned the legendary B-17 Flying Fortress Memphis Belle. Jim became the co-pilot of this iconic aircraft and flew some of his first combat missions over occupied Europe. On one of these missions, due to Morgan’s illness, Jim assumed command of the aircraft. Later, Verinis was given command of his own B-17, the Connecticut Yankee, and became the first heavy bomber pilot in the 8th Air Force to complete the full tour of 25 combat missions—simultaneously with fellow officer Charles Cliburn. For his wartime actions, he was awarded the Distinguished Flying Cross. He also participated in the famous Memphis Belle War Bonds tour across the United States, where he became a symbol of hope and national pride in the American war effort. Following the war, Verinis continued his military career, rising to the rank of lieutenant colonel and serving in roles involving education and morale in the United States Air Force. Although he was offered the post of Air Attaché in Greece, he ultimately declined the position, explaining disarmingly:

"I wanted to stay home, close to my mother and her cooking. I loved her green beans."

His contribution to World War II and his role aboard the Memphis Belle make Jim Verinis one of the most recognized Greek American aviators of his generation. He is honored as an example of courage, resilience, and pride in his heritage. His son, James, has said that his father was always deeply proud of his Greek roots and considered it an honor to have his story counted among those of the Greeks who served two homelands—Greece and the United States—from the cockpit of a bomber over Europe.

The complete and thoroughly documented biography of Jim Angelo Verinis is featured in Volume III of the Greeks in Foreign Cockpits book series. Enriched with rare photographs and a wealth of details drawn directly from his personal diaries and military records, it is a unique tribute to a true hero of the Greek diaspora.

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Above, Jim Verinis poses in front of his personal bomber, the Connecticut Yankee, with which he became the first to complete a full tour of 25 combat missions over Europe. Below, the legendary Memphis Belle, the aircraft with which his name became inextricably linked in the collective memory of aviation history enthusiasts worldwide. (Verinis Family and Νational Archives 24147AC)
The majority of aviation history enthusiasts are unaware of the fact that Jim Verinis was a fully qualified bomber commander, not merely the co-pilot of the Memphis Belle. In truth, had the 91st Bomb Group had a bomber to assign to him from the outset, he might never have been associated with Bob Morgan and the Belle, thus never earning the eternal recognition that came with it. Yet, this very association has become a trap, overshadowing Verinis’s true skills and achievements. Jim Verinis was the first bomber pilot to complete 25 combat missions over occupied Europe—together with his friend Charles Cliburn—on May 13, 1943. He also had the distinction of competing—alongside his bomber, the B-17F-5-DL 42-2970, DF-E, Connecticut Yankee—against the B-17F-10-BO 41-24485, DF-A Memphis Belle; B-17F-20-BO 41-24515, DF-H Jersey Bounce; and B-17F-30-BO 42-5077, OR-T Delta Rebel No. 2 for the honor of participating in the War Bonds Tour across the United States. Regardless, Bob Morgan held Verinis in the highest regard. As he often stated, he considered him the second pilot of the Belle, not just the co-pilot. For that reason, he personally requested Verinis to accompany him back to the U.S. for the tour—and later to join him again in service in the Pacific Theater. After all, Verinis was a member of the original crew of the Memphis Belle. Verinis named his aircraft Connecticut Yankee in honor of his home state. The aircraft bore the standard USAAF camouflage scheme: dark olive drab on upper surfaces and neutral gray below. Its national insignia followed Insignia Specification Number 24102-K (Amendment #3), in use from May 28, 1942, to June 29, 1943. Furthermore, unlike the Belle, aircraft 42-2970 did not feature the Medium Green blotches on its upper surfaces or vertical stabilizer. Jim Verinis flew his first five missions aboard the Memphis Belle (serving as aircraft commander during one of them), his sixth mission on B-17F-20-BO 41-24480, DF-B The Bad Penny, and all remaining missions on the Connecticut Yankee—with the exception of his 23rd mission, flown on B-17F-30-BO 42-5069, DF-G Our Gang. (Copyright Bertrand Brown aka Gaëtan Marie)