US NAVY

F6F HELLCAT / F8F BEARCAT PILOT

NAS SPOKANE, WA

 

Tomi Zografos was born on 27 September 1923, the son of Panagiotes (Peter) Zografos (1886–1953) from Nemea, near Korinthos in the Peloponnese, Greece, and Anastasia Zografos (1899–1991), also from Nemea. For more than 15 years, he operated the Lyric Shoeshine Parlor in the Lindell Building before moving the business to the Paulsen Building. Their grandson, and son of Tomi, Greg Zografos, shared their story:

"My grandfather, Panagiotes Zografos, came to the United States when he was a teenager and worked for the railroad, I believe. He was from Nemea. Sometime later, he wrote back to 'the old country' for a wife, and my Yia Yia came over as a 'mail-order bride.' The story goes that they were both disappointed! My Papou had lied about his age, so she was upset that he was older. She, on the other hand, had broken her shoe during the trip, which caused her to limp. Papou was disappointed because he thought 'she was a lame one.' It all worked out, though. He ultimately opened a shoe-shining business in Spokane, Washington."

Anastasia was also very active in the Greek American community. She was a past president and charter member of the Daughters of Penelope in Spokane. After graduating from Lewis and Clark High School, Tomi enlisted in the U.S. Navy on 28 September 1942 at NCAB Seattle, WA. He was selected as a naval aviation cadet on 31 December 1942 through the AvCad V-5 program. Tomi Zografos began his primary flight training at Naval Air Station (NAS) Oakland, California, in May 1943, flying the N2S-3 and N2S-4 Kaydet—naval variants of the renowned Boeing-Stearman Model 75. He completed his first solo flight during his sixth sortie on 6 June 1943, piloting N2S-3 BuNo 05252 for one hour and thirty-six minutes. His training continued through the end of June, after which he transferred to NAS Livermore, California, for additional flight instruction. There, he continued flying the Kaydets until 6 August 1943. Following a well-deserved leave, Zografos reported to NAS Corpus Christi, Texas, for basic flight training. He began flying the Vultee SNV-1 Valiant on 23 August 1943 and completed his solo flight in the aircraft the next day, after four instructor-led sorties, flying SNV-1 BuNo 12893. He completed basic training on 26 October 1943. After a short break, he proceeded to advanced flight training, remaining at NAS Corpus Christi. At this stage, he transitioned to the SNJ, the U.S. Navy’s version of the North American Harvard. After two familiarization flights on 4 November 1943, he conducted his first solo in the SNJ on 5 November 1943, piloting SNJ-4 BuNo 09956. He completed advanced training on 21 December 1943, becoming proficient in solo flight, formation flying, and the fundamentals of air-to-air and air-to-ground gunnery. He got his wings of gold on 24 December 1943 and promoted to Ensign USNR, He was awaited further orders, anticipating assignment to either a fighter or bomber squadron for operational training. On 4 January 1944, Zografos was transferred to Bombing-Scouting Squadron Three (VSB-3). His initial sorties in the unit were conducted in the SNJ, flying with senior squadron officers who assessed his flying abilities. Evidently impressed by his performance, the squadron allowed him to begin solo flights in the iconic Douglas SBD Dauntless, specifically SBD-4 BuNo 10353—the same aircraft type that had played a pivotal role in the Battle of Midway. He was trained in dive-bombing tactics and completed his syllabus on 23 February 1944. While he may have expected a combat posting in the Pacific, Zografos was instead assigned to NAS Jacksonville, Florida, for further training. He remained there until 19 April 1944. After a two-week rest period, he reported to the Aviation Training Department at NAS Fort Lauderdale. During this time, he flew various types of aircraft and expanded his flight experience. On 3 May 1944, he completed his first solo flight in the TBF-1 Avenger, piloting BuNo 05985. Later, on 24 June 1944, he flew the OS2U Kingfisher for the first time, in BuNo 09424. The following month, Zografos completed his carrier qualification in the Dauntless aboard the USS Wolverine, successfully landing eight times. This milestone represented the pinnacle of his naval aviation training. Returning to NAS Fort Lauderdale, he continued to fly both the SBD and OS2U. On 10 September 1944, he piloted a fighter for the first time—an FM-1 Wildcat, BuNo 46827—and later flew the FM-2 variant.

This transition signaled a shift in his role. According to his flight logbook, Zografos was transferred to a Fighter Squadron (VF) in mid-October 1944, although the specific squadron designation is not noted. Around the same time, he conducted his first evaluation flight in the Curtiss SB2C Helldiver, flying BuNo 18606 for two hours. On 16 October 1944, while flying FM-2 BuNo 16176, he was forced to execute a crash landing after running out of fuel during his fourth sortie of the day—a cross-country flight from Quonset Point to Belle Haven. Through the end of December 1944, he conducted liaison flights in the squadron’s SNJ and SB2C aircraft while awaiting formal fighter training and a potential combat assignment in the Pacific. From January to April 1945, he flew just 17 sorties but began familiarizing himself with the famed F6F Hellcat. His first flight in the F6F-3 (BuNo 41909) occurred on 5 February 1945, and the following month, he transitioned to the night fighter variant, the F6F-5N. With a total of 602.5 flight hours logged, Zografos was finally assigned to an operational fighter squadron, so on 10 May 1945 he reported for duty to VF-44. At the time, VF-44 was undergoing training for a second deployment, having returned from operations aboard the USS Hancock in late 1944 and early 1945. In addition to his flying duties, Zografos temporarily served as a Landing Signal Officer (LSO). Between May and September 1945, he flew numerous sorties in the squadron’s F6F Hellcats. Despite the intense training schedule, neither he nor his squadron mates returned to combat operations. In August, he flew a liaison aircraft for the first time alongside fellow Greek American naval aviator Jim Paras. Following Japan’s surrender in the wake of the atomic bombings, Zografos left VF-44 and was transferred to NAS Pasco, Washington, near his home. There, he continued flying liaison aircraft until January 1946, when he was released from active duty. According to his son Greg:

"During world war 2, my Yia Yia prayed very hard for him to come home. One night she had a dream that Jesus had called the lambs to come home and the next day the war was over. She really believed that her prayer stopped the war!  Who knows…. maybe it did!"

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Ens. Tomi Zografos formal portrait wearing the combination dress cap with the officer’s eagle-and-shield insignia. His uniform includes the Naval Aviator wings of gold insignia at the bottom right of the image, indicating that he was a qualified Navy pilot. (Dr. Greg Zografos)
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Tomi Zografos seated in the cockpit of a Hellcat while flying from NAS SPOKANE, smiling while holding a radio microphone, circa early 1950s. The aircraft bears the name of its plane captain: “MILLER W.E.” of Arkansas. (Dr. Greg Zografos)
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Group photograph of U.S. Navy Fighter Squadron VF-44, circa World War II, posed in front of a Grumman F6F Hellcat. Standing in the second row from the bottom, third man from the right, is Ensign Zografos. VF-44 operated in the Pacific Theater, flying the Hellcat in air superiority, escort, and strike missions aboard aircraft carriers. (USN)
 A Grumman F6F-5 Hellcat of the U.S. Naval Reserve, marked for NAS Spokane, circa 1949–1951, featuring the distinctive postwar international orange fuselage band ordered for Reserve aircraft. This color scheme was introduced by Bureau of Aeronautics directive in 1946 to help identify Reserve aircraft during peacetime operations. The Hellcat, one of the most successful carrier-based fighters of World War II, remained in widespread use with Naval Air Reserve squadrons through the late 1940s and early 1950s, valued for its ruggedness, ease of maintenance, and reliability during advanced flight training. Lt. (j.g.) Tomi Zografos flew an aircraft of this type while serving in the Reserve at NAS Spokane, where he requalified as a fighter pilot after earlier flying torpedo bombers. It was in a Hellcat like this that Zografos and fellow Greek-American pilot Lt. (j.g.) James Paras were overheard conversing in Greek over the squadron radio net, sparking the humorous incident reported in The Spokesman-Review on 14 August 1951 under the headline “Strange Talk Puzzles Navy.” The aircraft’s “NAVY – SPOKANE” stencil and “N” tail code firmly associate it with Inland Northwest Reserve units of the early Cold War era. (Copyright Gaetan Marie)

On 26 September 1946 he married Mary Panagos, also Greek American from Spokane with heritage from Lidoriki in Fokida, Greece. The years to come they were blessed with four sons, Peter (1948), Dean (1950), Gregory (1956) and Stephen (1960). Zografos was recalled to service as a reservist in May 1948, after more than two years away from flying. His flight log indicates that for the next year, he flew several sorties each month, primarily in the Grumman Hellcat. In June 1949, he joined a reserve fighter squadron based at NAS Spokane, Washington. June and July proved particularly productive, with 42 sorties logged during that period. A nice story took place while flying from NAS Spokane also known as Fairchild AFB because of the permanent USAF base on the same airfield. Greg remembers:

"As I think you know, my Dad and Jim Paras pulled a stunt at Fairchild Air Force base that made the papers here.  I will tell you how this unfolded as he related it to me. The Air Force and the Navy were performing a joint exercise out of Fairchild. This was when the Soviet Union was our biggest threat. The idea was that the Navy Pilots were to do a simulation of a Russian attack on the base, while the Air Force was to simulate a response.  I don’t remember the specific details, but the Navy pilots were given specific instructions as to what direction to begin their “attack” and at what altitude. Well, my dad and Jimmy Paras thought it was pretty useless simulate a surprise attack when the other side knew about the whole set up.  As both my dad and Jim were fluent in Greek, they decided to change the plan and 'attack' from different direction and altitude. “Zito Hellas”, they yelled into the radio!  This plan was picked up at the base and the Air Force radio operators totally panicked when they heard this foreign language over the radio.  They thought, "Oh my god, the Russians really are coming!"  The Air Force general was about to order the planes shot down, but fortunately, the Navy commander told the General not to worry.  "It is just our ‘Greek Navy’, he said.  It caused quite a stir, of course, and the story was published in the paper. Pretty funny!"

From late 1949 through July 1950, his flying activity diminished, only returning to normal levels in August 1950. On 9 September 1950, he flew the Grumman F8F-1 Bearcat for the first time, piloting BuNo 21465. Over the following years, he averaged 2–5 sorties per month, focusing on maintaining his proficiency in the Bearcat. Notably, each August saw a higher-than-average number of flights. Zografos continued flying until February 1953, when he was formally retired from the U.S. Navy. Unfortunately, that same year, his father Panagiotes passed away due to illness. Upon completing his military service, Tomi began a career at John’s Hat Shop in downtown Spokane. He later moved on to Bell Furniture, where he spent the next 32 years, eventually retiring as General Manager. Tomi was a lifelong and active member of the Holy Trinity Greek Orthodox Church and a former President of the AHEPA. He visited Greece, and his son Greg remembers:

"We went with my parents to Greece once, and it was such a great trip. I do remember being surprised that my dad didn’t like to fly. I asked him, 'How can it be that you were a fighter pilot and don’t like to fly?' He said, 'I don’t like riding in the back.' It wasn’t the flying that bothered him—it’s just that he wanted to be in control!"

Although he served during the difficult years of WW2 he never spoke about his experiences to his loved ones. According to Greg:

"Dad never really spoke about his service. I did ask him about it once. It was at a time when many were being drafted to Viet Nam and were looking for ways to avoid this. I asked him how it was that while my generation was looking for ways to avoid service while his generation went down and enlisted, not knowing if they would make it back home alive. He replied, “Oh, we had no expectation that we were coming home.”  His answer left me speechless and humbled".

Tomi was an avid bowler, but those who knew him well knew that what he truly loved to do was sing. He had a beautiful, rich baritone voice. He participated in many local singing groups that performed throughout the Spokane area, including Grandpa’s Sound and the Senior Serenaders. The highlight of his singing career was performing with his group, by invitation, at Carnegie Hall in New York. Tomi was known by all for his quick wit, infectious laughter, and, most importantly, his love of life. His eagle eyes were ever twinkling. His service will be remembered with pride by both Americans and Hellenes.

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Ensign Zografos, U.S. Navy, poses in full dress uniform, wearing the Wings of Gold of a qualified Naval Aviator. The single gold stripe on his sleeve indicates his rank, while his confident bearing reflects the pride of newly minted Navy pilots during World War II. (Dr. Greg Zografos)
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Ensign Zografos, U.S. Navy Reserve, seen in flight at the controls of a Grumman TBF/TBM Avenger torpedo bomber, Bureau Number 132, fuselage code “P-N182.” This aircraft, configured with its characteristic three-seat cockpit, powered turret, and wing hardpoints, was the U.S. Navy’s standard torpedo bomber of World War II. The photo dates to Zografos’s postwar flying service with a Naval Air Reserve squadron, where he operated Avengers in a non-combat role. During this period, he maintained his flight qualifications and later requalified in single-engine fighters. Zografos had previously served on active duty with Fighter Squadron VF-44, flying F6F Hellcats while training for a second war cruise in mid-to-late 1945. However, with the sudden end of the war in August 1945, that deployment was cancelled. He was subsequently released from active duty and continued flying in the reserves. (Dr. Greg Zografos)
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Ensign Tomi Zografos, USNR, seen at far left, pictured alongside fellow U.S. Navy aviators during an off-duty social event, likely held at a stateside or overseas officers’ club in the final year of World War II. All officers are dressed in regulation Navy service dress, with several clearly displaying their Naval Aviator wings and campaign ribbons. The convivial setting, champagne glasses in hand, and relaxed posture of the men suggest a moment of camaraderie and respite amid the high operational tempo of naval aviation service. Zografos, then serving as a newly qualified aviator, likely attended this gathering during his period with VF-44 or in advanced training for carrier deployment. This image offers a rare glimpse into the personal side of wartime service — one of fellowship, morale, and shared commitment among young naval officers during a defining period in American history. (Dr. Greg Zografos)
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 A young Tomi Zografos stands with his parents, Panagiotes (Peter) and Anastasia Zografos, in Spokane, Washington, circa late 1920s. Born on 27 September 1923, Tomi was the only child of Greek immigrants from Nemea, near Korinthos in the Peloponnese. His father, Panagiotes (1886–1953), arrived in the United States as a teenager and initially worked on the railroad before settling in Spokane, where he ran the Lyric Shoeshine Parlor in the Lindell Building, later relocating to the Paulsen Building. According to family recollections, Panagiotes sent for a bride from Greece — Anastasia (1899–1991) — through a traditional arranged marriage. Despite an awkward first meeting, their marriage flourished. Anastasia became a well-known figure in the local Greek-American community, serving as a charter member and past president of the Spokane chapter of the Daughters of Penelope. This portrait captures the early roots of a family whose son would go on to serve as a U.S. Navy fighter pilot in World War II. (Dr. Greg Zografos)
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Ensign Tomi Zografos, USNR, is seen standing in the second row from the front, center, during a pre-flight briefing with fellow Naval aviators of the Reserve Fighter Squadron at NAS Astoria, 1951. The Spokesman-Review (Spokane, Washington) reported on the event in its August 11, 1951 issue (p. 36), with the caption: "Fighter Squadron Pilots Are Briefed by Lt. Comdr. Harvey Wick, Spokane, left, before a morning flight. From left, seated: Lt. (j.g.) Howard Woods, Spokane; Lt. Delbert Gibb, Opportunity; Lt. Ralph Smith, Spokane, and Lt. D. A. McPherson, Kennewick. Standing: Lt. (j.g.) James Paras, Opportunity; Lt. Edward Frutig, Pullman; Lt. Tomi Zografos, Spokane, and Lt. Emil Smyer, Pullman. Wick is 'CO." This photograph offers a rare glimpse into the continued service and camaraderie of World War II-trained Naval Aviators as they carried their skills and traditions into the Cold War era. (Spokesman Review)
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 Newly minted Naval Aviator Ensign Tomi Zografos, USNR, poses proudly at NAS Corpus Christi, Texas, shortly after earning his Wings of Gold in December 1943. After graduating from Lewis and Clark High School, he enlisted in the Navy in September 1942 and entered the V-5 Naval Aviation Cadet program. He completed primary flight training at NAS Oakland and NAS Livermore flying Stearman Kaydets, then continued to basic and advanced instruction at Corpus Christi. There he soloed in SNV-1 Valiants and SNJ-4 Texans, mastering formation, gunnery, and instrument flying. On 24 December 1943, he was designated a Naval Aviator and commissioned as an Ensign in the U.S. Naval Reserve. This photo captures a quiet moment of pride and transition—from student to combat-ready military pilot. (Dr. Greg Zografos)

Sources:

 

1. Greg Zografos, personal correspondence with Dimitrios Vassilopoulos, 2024.
Oral history and genealogical background on the Zografos family, immigration, and community life in Spokane, WA.

2. Naval Aviator Flight Logbook of Tomi Zografos, May–December 1943.
Includes primary, basic, and advanced flight entries in N2S-3, SNV-1, and SNJ-4 aircraft. Private collection, Zografos family archive.

3. U.S. Navy Enlistment and Service Record of Tomi Zografos, 28 September 1942 entry,
V-5 Naval Aviation Cadet Program, National Cadet Aviation Board (NCAB), Seattle, WA. 

4. Naval Air Training Command Graduation Records, NAS Corpus Christi, Texas.
Commissioning and designation of Ensign Tomi Zografos as a Naval Aviator, 24 December 1943.

5. The Spokesman-Review (Spokane, WA), February 29, 1944, p. 14. “Wears Gold Wings: Ensign Tomi Zografos, 20, son of Mr. and Mrs. Pete Zografos […] graduated from Corpus Christi, Texas, naval air station.”

6. The Spokesman-Review (Spokane, WA), August 11, 1951, p. 36. “Spokane Naval Air Reservists Are Summer-Training Now at Astoria.”

7. The Spokesman-Review (Spokane, WA), September 22, 1946, p. 46. “Miss Mary Ann Panagos to Wed Tomi Zografos.”

8. The Spokesman-Review (Spokane, WA), January 13, 1946, p. 34. “Engagement Told at Holiday Party.”

9. The Spokesman-Review (Spokane, WA), August 14, 1951, p. 6. “Strange Talk Puzzles Navy – Greeks in Air.”