US NAVY
SBC HELLDIVER GUNNER
BOMBING SQUADRON 15 (VB-15)



Ensign Will Bailey & his gunner ARM3c Andy Gotsis inspect the damage to their Helldiver, and see just how lucky they were that the Jap shell didn’t blow their prop off. On top enlisted aircrew of VB-15 pose in Puunene, Maui, Hawaii, April, 1944, Andrew Gotsis almost under the air inlet, second row, 13th from left or right. The portrait photo was extracted by the group photo. (All by Steve Whitby)
Andrew Peter Gotsis was born on July 16, 1924, to Greek immigrant parents in Springfield, Massachusetts. Raised in a devout Greek Orthodox household, Andrew grew up bilingual and deeply connected to the Hellenic community. His father, Pericles Gotsis, was born on July 5, 1886, and immigrated to the U.S. in 1906. A veteran of the U.S. Army during World War I, Pericles later worked as a barber in Springfield and was a respected figure within the local Greek-American community. His mother, Stavrula Andrewes (1900–1977), immigrated in the early 20th century. Stavrula was known for her active involvement in the Springfield Greek Orthodox Memorial Church and served as a matronly presence in both religious and cultural life. Together, the Gotsis parents preserved the language, customs, and traditions of their homeland while embracing American civic life. Andrew and his older brother Fabian Peter Gotsis (1922–2005), who also served in World War II, exemplified the patriotic values passed down by their immigrant parents [6]. Andrew graduated from Springfield Technical High School as a machinist and enlisted in the U.S. Navy in the midst of World War II. He entered the Naval Aviation program and trained as an Aviation Radioman Third Class (ARM3c). He was later promoted to ARM1c and assigned to Bombing Squadron 15 (VB-15), the elite dive-bomber unit of Air Group 15, flying from the aircraft carrier USS Essex (CV-9) during the Pacific campaigns of 1944. As rear gunner and radioman aboard the Curtiss SB2C Helldiver, Gotsis flew 31 confirmed combat missions against heavily defended Japanese positions in the Marianas, Philippine Sea, and Ryukyu Islands. One of his most harrowing missions occurred during the attack on Marcus Island on May 19–20, 1944. As part of a large carrier strike group launched by Task Force 58, VB-15 Helldivers were ordered to dive-bomb Japanese fortifications and runways. Andrew flew with pilot Ensign Will Bailey in Helldiver #8. During a 70-degree dive from 10,000 feet, their aircraft was hit by intense anti-aircraft fire. A flak shell blew off the propeller spinner, an extremely dangerous incident that could have destroyed the engine. Despite the damage and loss of the propeller cap, Bailey and Gotsis completed the bomb run and managed to return to the USS Essex. A now-iconic photograph from the VB-15 squadron archive shows the two men standing on the Essex flight deck, inspecting the exposed propeller hub. Gotsis is seen beside Bailey, both visibly stunned yet unharmed. The incident became one of the earliest documented close calls for the squadron [1]. A powerful first-person narrative appeared in the Springfield Daily News on February 7, 1945, where Gotsis gave a vivid account of his missions:
"We came down in those dives in less than 20 seconds from 10,000 feet… You could hear the ack-ack bursting all around. One shell got our prop spinner at Marcus Island—but we made it back...You forget everything else—you’re too busy watching for fighters and flak."
He recalled missions over Saipan, Guam, and the Philippines, where during a strike on Leyte he saw:
"Two big tankers and a destroyer going up in flames."
The Springfield Republican on June 9, 1945, later reported his promotion to ARM2c and recognized his "31 Pacific missions," while the Morning Union (June 11, 1945) listed his decorations and confirmed his return to Quonset Point NAS [4][5]. For his extraordinary valor, Gotsis received:
Distinguished Flying Cross
Air Medal
Presidential Unit Citation (signed by President Harry S. Truman)
Asiatic-Pacific Campaign Ribbon with seven stars
Philippine Liberation Medal with two stars
Following the war, Andrew returned to Springfield and remained active in the Greek Orthodox Church. On September 16, 1945, he married Kaleope “Callie” Moropoulos, daughter of Stanley C. Moropoulos, in a well-attended ceremony at the Springfield Greek Orthodox Memorial Church. The couple was photographed in local newspapers under the caption “Mr. and Mrs. Andrew P. Gotsis” [10]. Andrew later relocated to Florida but maintained his strong ties to the Greek-American community. In recognition of his service to the Church, he was honored as an Archon of the Order of St. Andrew by the Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople, one of the highest honors awarded to a lay member of the Orthodox faith [11]. His son, Dr. Perry A. Gotsis, confirmed many of these details in correspondence with Dimitris Vassilopoulos, including Andrew’s decorations, wartime missions, and religious honors [6]. On April 20, 1989, Andrew P. Gotsis passed away at the age of 64. He was predeceased by his parents, Pericles and Stavrula, and survived by his wife Callie and son Perry. His legacy — as a hero of the Pacific, and a devoted servant of the Orthodox faith — continues to inspire both Greek-Americans and naval historians. His wartime photograph beside the damaged Helldiver remains an enduring symbol of courage, survival, and service.

Aircraft #8 flown by Ensign Will Bailey and Andrew Gotses taxies forward to be chocked. Note the missing prop spinner, which was blown off by AA fire while in their dive on the target at Marcus Island (Steve Whitby).
History of Bombing Squadron 15 (VB-15)
Bombing Squadron 15 (VB-15) was formed as part of Air Group 15 (CVG-15), one of the most accomplished carrier air groups of World War II. Air Group 15, including VB-15, deployed with the Essex to the Pacific in early 1944. The squadron first saw action during the strikes on Marcus Island in May 1944, marking its combat debut. Throughout the summer, VB-15 played a key role in the Marianas campaign, supporting the invasions of Saipan, Tinian, and Guam. On June 19–20, 1944, VB-15 participated in the Battle of the Philippine Sea, a decisive engagement in which Japanese carrier air power was shattered—a day later dubbed the "Great Marianas Turkey Shoot." During these operations, VB-15 pilots braved fierce flak and enemy fighters to strike enemy shipping, airfields, and ground targets. Later that year, the squadron took part in the extended strikes on the Philippines, Okinawa, and Formosa (Taiwan), in preparation for the invasion of Leyte. In October 1944, during the climactic Battle of Leyte Gulf, VB-15 participated in attacks that helped sink the Japanese battleship Musashi and cripple other major units of the Imperial Japanese Navy. These operations highlighted the striking power of carrier aviation, with VB-15 at the forefront. According to official Navy tallies, CVG-15 was credited with the destruction of over 300 enemy aircraft in the air, more than 400 on the ground, and the sinking of more than 70 ships. For its extraordinary service, VB-15 received multiple commendations, and many of its pilots and gunners returned as decorated veterans. Disbanded shortly after its return to the United States, VB-15's legacy lived on as part of the historic achievements of carrier-based dive bombing and the evolution of naval air power during World War II.

"White 8" was the Curtiss SB2C Helldivers flown by Bombing Squadron 15 (VB-15) aboard the USS Essex during its 1944 combat tour in the Pacific. In this aircraft, Radioman-Gunner ARM2c Andrew Gotsis manned the rear seat during intense dive-bombing missions against Japanese-held targets, including the heavily defended Marcus Island. In one of the squadron’s most harrowing incidents, Gotsis and his pilot plunged from 10,000 feet in a dive that lasted less than 20 seconds—a typical tactic for Helldiver crews to maximize bombing accuracy and minimize exposure to anti-aircraft fire. "You could hear the ack-ack bursting all around," Gotsis later recalled. "One shell got our prop spinner at Marcus Island—but we made it back." Despite the severe flak damage, they nursed the aircraft home, a testament to both the crew's resolve and the ruggedness of the Helldiver. Nicknamed the “Beast” by its crews for its challenging handling characteristics, the Helldiver nevertheless proved to be a formidable strike aircraft in the hands of experienced aviators. VB-15 pilots and gunners flew the SB2C in aggressive dive-bombing and close air support missions during major operations in the Pacific, including strikes against the Marianas, the Philippines, and the Japanese Home Islands. Equipped with a 20 mm cannon and capable of carrying a 1,000-pound bomb internally, the Helldiver gave VB-15 the punch needed to hit enemy ships, airfields, and fortifications with devastating precision. Despite initial criticism of the aircraft, the men of VB-15 used the Helldiver to great effect in the fast-paced and often deadly air battles of 1944. (Copyright Gaetan Marie)


Back in 2019 we were honored to meet Andrew's son, Perry Gotsis in Athens dyring one of his visits to Greece. For our meeting, our team partner and artist George Moris prepared a small painting as a gift, to tribute Perry’s father, depicting his egress after his first sortie over Marcus island, where his bomber was hit. (Authors Collection, Copyright George Moris)

Andrew Gotsis in his late years along with his awards, Distinguished Flying Cross, Air Medal and the Archon of the Order of St. Andrew by the Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople. (Perry Gotsis)
Sources :
1. World War II exploits of Bombing Squadron 15 and the short life of ARM2c Stanley Nelson Whitby while flying from the USS Essex (CV-9) in 1944 by Steven R. Whitby
2. U.S. Navy Awards Record, Bureau of Naval Personnel. Confirmed Distinguished Flying Cross, Air Medal, and Presidential Unit Citation (issued to Air Group 15 and USS Essex personnel).
3. Springfield Daily News, “Local Sailors Back From Pacific Recount Thrills,” February 7, 1945.
4. Springfield Republican, “Springfield Man Cited for Pacific Missions,” June 9, 1945.
5. Morning Union, “Navy Veteran Home with Decorations,” June 11, 1945.
6. Perry Gotsis to Dimitris Vassilopoulos, multiple emails (June 2025 and December 2021). Personal correspondence confirming decorations, missions, and Greek Orthodox honors.
7. Springfield Marriage Announcements, 1945 press clippings (marriage of Andrew Gotsis and Callie Moropoulos).
8. U.S. Navy muster rolls, VB-15 squadron reports, and NAS Quonset Point demobilization orders, 1945.
9. Official Navy Awards citation (DFC and Air Medal), VB-15 service record.
10. Order of St. Andrew, Archon Registry (Archon Andrew P. Gotsis).
