GREEKS IN FOREIGN COCKPITS · DIGITAL MUSEUM DOSSIERPETER A.
PASTRAS

1ST LIEUTENANT, USAAF

B-17 Flying Fortress Pilot

401st Bombardment Squadron

91st Bombardment Group · Eighth Air Force

Killed in Action · 8 April 1945

Pastras Portrait

SERVICE RECORDQUICK FACTS

BORN
4 May 1922
Oconto, Wisconsin

AIRCRAFT
B-17G
Flying Fortress

HERITAGE
Greek American
Kokari, Samos

OPERATIONS
December 1944
to 8 April 1945

RANK
1st Lieutenant
USAAF

AWARDS
Air Medal + 5 OLC
Purple Heart

UNIT
401st Bomb Squadron
91st Bomb Group (Heavy)

STATUS
Killed in Action
8 April 1945

BIOGRAPHYHIS STORY IN BRIEF

Peter Archie Pastras was born on 4 May 1922 in Oconto, Wisconsin, the son of Harry Pastras, who was born in Kokari on Samos, and Wisconsin-born Anna Biron Pastras. After the family moved to Lansing, Michigan, he completed high school and enlisted in the United States Army Air Corps on 9 November 1942. He progressed through primary, basic, advanced and twin-engine training, was rated a pilot on 15 April 1944, and continued into heavy-bomber preparation. Sent to England, Pastras joined the 401st Bomb Squadron, 91st Bomb Group (Heavy), at RAF Bassingbourn and flew B-17G combat operations from December 1944. His missions carried him against rail, industrial, oil and military targets across Germany during the final months of the war. By early 1945 he was a First Lieutenant and had received the Air Medal with five Oak Leaf Clusters. On 8 April 1945, flying Times A-Wastin’ on the Stendal mission, he was killed in action. His documented service and Greek-American heritage make his story an important part of the Greeks in Foreign Cockpits record of diaspora airmen.

FORMATION & DEPLOYMENTTRAINING & PATH TO COMBATPastras progressed through the Army Air Forces pilot training pipeline from primary flying to twin-engine instruction, pilot qualification, heavy-bomber preparation and overseas operational assignment.

019 NOVEMBER 1942ENLISTMENTEnlisted in the United States Army Air Corps at Lansing, Michigan; Army Serial Number 16119867.3

0515 APRIL 1944RATED PILOTFormally rated as a pilot with approximately 267 cumulative flight hours, including initial B-17 transition time.5

02PILOT TRAINING PIPELINEPRIMARY TRAININGEarly Individual Flight Record entries document time in single-engine trainers.4

06APRIL 1944HEAVY-BOMBER PREPARATIONCommissioned as a Second Lieutenant; crew assembly and heavy-bomber preparation at Drew Field, Florida, under III Bomber Command.6

03BASIC & ADVANCED PHASESCORE FLYING SKILLSNight flying, formation work and instrument instruction.4

07MID-1944OVERSEAS DEPLOYMENTDeployed to the European Theater of Operations.7

04LATE 1943TWIN-ENGINE TRAININGLonger sorties and progression toward heavy-bomber qualification.4

08BY LATE 1944OPERATIONAL ASSIGNMENTRAF Bassingbourn (Station 121), 401st Bomb Squadron, 91st Bomb Group (Heavy), Eighth Air Force.7

AIRFRAME & PERSONNELAIRCRAFT & CREW

Squadron records and flight documentation show that Pastras flew a succession of different B-17G airframes as operational requirements dictated. He flew numerous earlier missions in 43-38036 “Hey Daddy”; he was flying Times A-Wastin’ on 8 April 1945.

Peter Pastras 9 - Hey Daddy

B-17G 43-38036 “Hey Daddy” – Lt. Peter A. Pastras and his crew during a training mission in the United States prior to deployment to the European Theater of Operations. Lt. Pastras is seated in the pilot’s position, reflecting his role as aircraft commander, while T/Sgt. Robert A. Smith is visible in the radio operator’s window, underscoring the coordinated teamwork essential to heavy bomber operations. Aircraft 43-38036, nicknamed Hey Daddy, would later serve in combat with the 401st Bomb Squadron, 91st Bomb Group (H), Eighth Air Force, flying strategic bombing missions over occupied Europe and Germany. (American Air Museum UPL 18537, original in Pastras family)

AIRCRAFT PROFILE · 43-38036 “HEY DADDY”

USAAF, B-17G-75-BO, 43-38036, 'Hey Daddy', 401 BS, 91 BG, 1944

TYPEB-17G-75-BO

SERIAL43-38036

SQUADRON CODELL-H

NICKNAME“Hey Daddy”

DOCUMENTED AIRCRAFT RECORDThe B-17G-75-BO, serial number 43-38036, known by the squadron code LL-H and the nickname “Hey Daddy,” was a Flying Fortress assigned to the 401st Bomb Squadron of the 91st Bomb Group (Heavy). Manufactured by Boeing (block 75-BO), it was delivered from the Cheyenne plant on 19 June 1944, transferred to Kearney on 28 June, and then to Dow Field, Maine, on 13 July. On 22 July 1944 it deployed overseas to RAF Bassingbourn (Station 121) in England. It was initially assigned to the 322nd Bomb Squadron with the code LG-D; shortly thereafter it was transferred to the 401st Bomb Squadron, receiving the identification code LL-H. The nose art “Hey Daddy” was painted by Corporal Anthony L. Starcer, the well-known artist of the 91st Bomb Group. The artwork was regarded as one of his most accomplished pieces and effectively became emblematic of the group. The aircraft served in a Pathfinder Force (PFF) lead role, guiding bomber formations by radar during July and August 1944. Its first PFF mission was to the heavily defended target at Merseburg on 29 July. For these lead missions, different crews flew the aircraft, and by November 1944 it was replaced in the PFF role by newer aircraft. In February 1945, “Hey Daddy” was temporarily withdrawn from front-line bombing operations and fitted with “Carpet Jammer” radio countermeasure equipment, designed to interfere with German radar-directed anti-aircraft defenses. During this period, it may have been loaned to other units, but in April it returned to regular combat service and was reassigned to the 322nd Bomb Squadron. By that time, it had completed at least eighteen combat missions. According to later accounts, the aircraft flew from Bassingbourn beginning in late July 1944 and survived the war, returning safely to the United States roughly one year later. Following the Allied victory in Europe, “Hey Daddy” departed for the United States on 11 June 1945, arriving at Bradley Field, Connecticut, and was assigned to the 4168th Base Unit at South Plains, Texas, on 14 June. In December 1945, it was turned over to the Reconstruction Finance Corporation at Kingman, Arizona, where it was ultimately scrapped. Although Peter A. Pastras was flying aboard Times A-Wastin’ when he was killed in action, operational records indicate that he flew numerous earlier missions in “Hey Daddy.” The aircraft was one of the principal bombers of his squadron during the latter half of 1944 and the opening months of 1945, forming part of the operational backbone of the 401st Bomb Squadron during the climactic phase of the air war over Germany. (Copyright Bertrand Brown aka Gaetan Marie)

AIRCREW RECORDCREW MEMBERS

Crew composition could vary by mission. The personnel presented here are documented in the existing Pastras and Times A-Wastin’ material; the Final Mission section separately records the fate of the crew on 8 April 1945.

Pastras 1

1st Lt. Peter A. PastrasPILOT / AIRCRAFT COMMANDER

Robert Franklin Morris

2nd Lt. Robert F. MorrisCO-PILOT

George Latches

2nd Lt. George L. LatchesNAVIGATOR

Donald Henry Lemons

S/Sgt. Donald H. LemonsBOMBARDIER

Lyle Dean Jones

T/Sgt. Lyle D. JonesENGINEER / TOP TURRET GUNNER

Robert A Smith

T/Sgt. Robert A. SmithRADIO OPERATOR

Edgar Lee “Red” Harrell

Sgt. Edgar L. HarrellBALL TURRET GUNNER

George Wong

S/Sgt. George WongWAIST GUNNER

Robert Owen Smith

S/Sgt. Robert O. SmithTAIL GUNNER

OPERATIONAL RECORDCOMBAT MISSIONS

The ledger below presents the operational sorties recorded for Pastras with the 401st Bomb Squadron, 91st Bomb Group (Heavy), from RAF Bassingbourn. It preserves the documented use of more than one B-17G, with each mission date, aircraft entry, duration and target reproduced directly from the existing record.

UNIT401st Bomb Squadron
91st Bomb Group (H)

BASERAF Bassingbourn

AIRCRAFT TYPEB-17G Flying Fortress

MISSION
NUMBER
MISSION
DATE
BOMBER
SERIAL & NOSEART
DURATION TARGET
124-12-1944B-17G 43-37552, 'LL-E', The Peacemaker3:20"D" Merzausen "C" Kirch-Gons
229-12-1944B-17G 42-37911, 'LL-C', Jeannie Marie / The Heats On3:20Bitburg
303-01-1945B-17G 43-37988, 'DF-C', The B.T.O.2:30Cologne
406-01-1945B-17G 43-38036, 'LL-H', Hey Daddy3:20Cologne
510-01-1945B-17G 43-38036, 'LL-H', Hey Daddy3:15Ostheim
715-01-1945B-17G 43-38036, 'LL-H', Hey Daddy4:10Ingolstadt
817-01-1945B-17G 43-37887, 'LL-J', Old Battle Axe6:55Paderborn
921-01-1945B-17G 42-32085, 'DF-H', Yankee Belle3:35Aschaffenburg
1028-01-1945B-17G6:20Cologne
1103-02-1945B-17G 43-38036, 'LL-H', Hey Daddy4:05Berlin
1206-02-1945B-17G 43-38036, 'LL-H', Hey Daddy4:00Gotha
1314-02-1945B-17G 43-38036, 'LL-H', Hey Daddy5:10Kassel
1416-02-1945B-17G 43-39014, 'LL-C', Hot Shot Charlie4:15Gelsenkirchen
1521-02-1945B-17G 44-6931 'LL-K', Ragged But Right4:15Nurnberg
1622-02-1945B-17G 43-38036, 'LL-H', Hey Daddy3:45Stendal
1724-02-1945B-17G 42-102504, 'LL-D', Times A-Wastin'3:45Hamburg
1801-03-1945B-17G 43-38036, 'LL-H', Hey Daddy4:25Heilbronn
1907-03-1945B-17G 43-39014, 'LL-C', Hot Shot Charlie3:45Dortmund and Giessen
2008-03-1945B-17G 43-38035, 'LL-F', Anxious Angel3:10Huls
2109-03-1945B-17G 43-37540, 'OR-Z', Ramblin' Rebel (maybe)3:30Kassel
2214-03-1945B-17G 42-97061, 'LL-B', General Ike3:55Orainieburg (Mechanical Abort)
2318-03-1945B-17G 43-39217, 'LL-O', Peg O My Heart / Merry Ann4:15Berlin
2419-03-1945B-17G 44-8324, 'LL-R' Blood n' Guts / Gypsie4:20Plauen, Germany
2521-03-1945B-17G 44-8324, 'LL-R' Blood n' Guts / Gypsie3:05Rheine / Salzbergen
2628-03-1945B-17G 43-38843, 'LL-L', unnamed4:05Spandau and Stendal
2731-03-1945B-17G 43-39014, 'LL-C', Hot Shot Charlie4:20Halle and Aschersleben
2804-04-1945B-17G 43-39217, 'LL-O', Peg O My Heart / Merry Ann4:10Fassberg
2905-04-1945B-17G 43-38843, 'LL-L', unnamed4:40Grafenwohl
3008-04-1945B-17G 42-102504, 'LL-D', Times A-Wastin'-Stendal

THE FINAL OPERATIONFINAL MISSION — STENDAL, 8 APRIL 1945

On 8 April 1945, 1st Lt. Peter A. Pastras served as aircraft commander of B-17G Times A-Wastin’ (AAF serial 42-102504, squadron code LL-D) during 91st Bomb Group Mission No. 329 against the Reichsbahn locomotive repair and marshalling facilities at Stendal, Germany. Bombing was conducted through cloud using radar. Enemy fighter opposition was limited, but the target area was defended by intense anti-aircraft fire. Eyewitness statements preserved in MACR 14295 record that the bomber received direct flak hits over the target. The No. 2 engine was seen burning, while the wing and fuselage suffered severe structural damage. The aircraft pulled sharply upward, rolled onto a wingtip and entered an uncontrolled dive before breaking apart in mid-air. At least one parachute was observed. Seven crew members, including Pastras, were killed in action. T/Sgt. Lyle D. Jones and T/Sgt. Robert A. Smith successfully bailed out, were captured by German forces and survived the war as prisoners of war. Pastras was initially listed as Missing in Action; his remains were later recovered, identified and permanently interred at the Netherlands American Cemetery, Margraten.

DATE8 April 1945MISSION / TARGETStendal
Mission No. 329
AIRCRAFTB-17G Times A-Wastin’
42-102504 · LL-D
STATUSKilled in Action

Peter Pastras 4

A formal wartime portrait of Peter A. Pastras, pilot of the B-17G Times A-Wastin’, showing him in U.S. Army Air Forces officer’s service dress with pilot wings, probably taken in England. (Pastras Family)

CREW & FATE

1st Lt. Peter A. PastrasPILOT / AIRCRAFT COMMANDERKilled in Action

2nd Lt. Robert F. MorrisCO-PILOTKilled in Action

2nd Lt. George L. LatchesNAVIGATORKilled in Action

T/Sgt. Lyle D. JonesENGINEER / TOP TURRET GUNNERPrisoner of War · Survived

T/Sgt. Robert A. SmithRADIO OPERATORPrisoner of War · Survived

Sgt. Edgar L. HarrellBALL TURRET GUNNERKilled in Action

S/Sgt. George WongWAIST GUNNERKilled in Action

S/Sgt. Robert O. SmithTAIL GUNNERKilled in Action

S/Sgt. Donald H. LemonsBOMBARDIERKilled in Action

DOCUMENTARY EVIDENCEDOCUMENTED IN MACR 14295READ THE COMPLETE ACCOUNT IN THE FULL BIOGRAPHY +

SPECIALIST FEATURELOST OVER STENDAL

B-17Gs-in-Combat-Box-formation

Four B-17s of the 401st Bomb Squadron, 91st Bomb Group, during a mission to Kassel. Among them are “Jezebel” (42-38144) and “Anxious Angel” (43-38035). (USAAF)

United by their Greek-American heritage and service with the 401st Bomb Squadron, Peter A. Pastras and navigator George L. Latches shared the demanding world of B-17 combat operations over Europe. Lost Over Stendal follows their lives, their crew and the wartime record behind their final flight aboard Times A-Wastin’. On 8 April 1945, their aircraft was lost during the mission to Stendal. The full feature brings together photographs, family testimony and operational evidence to preserve the men’s story beyond the loss of their aircraft.

SERVICE & MEMORYHONORS & REMEMBRANCE

His decorations, casualty status and permanent commemoration form the closing official record of his service.

DECORATIONAir MedalFive Oak Leaf Clusters

DECORATIONPurple HeartAwarded posthumously

FINAL STATUSKilled in Action8 April 1945

COMMEMORATIONNetherlands American CemeteryMargraten

AIR MEDAL

AIR MEDALPeter A. Pastras — Air Medal with five Oak Leaf Clusters.

PURPLE HEART

PURPLE HEARTPeter A. Pastras — awarded posthumously.

Pastras Purple Heart

PURPLE HEART CERTIFICATEFamily-held presentation certificate for 1st Lt. Peter A. Pastras. (Pastras Family)

Peter Pastras 10

FINAL RESTING PLACE1st Lt. Peter A. Pastras, Netherlands American Cemetery, Margraten · Plot M · Row 10 · Grave 9.

PRIMARY VOICELETTERS HOME

Selected passages retain Pastras’s wording exactly. The complete wartime correspondence remains available in the Full Biography.

6 MARCH 1945Margaret probably will get a big kick out of the letter he wrote here especially the envelope. Dom looks just like the same old Dom, and it really was goo to see him. Well, it is late, so I’ll close for now. Please send a package.

19 MARCH 1945Just a note as it is 11:08 P.M. and I have to fly tomorrow. I and the crew are all well and we are happy too. We can begin to see our trip home and it is looking much better every day. Next month at this time I should be all finished here.

WARTIME CORRESPONDENCEComplete letters retained in the Full BiographyREAD THE COMPLETE LETTERS IN THE FULL BIOGRAPHY +

PERSONAL ARCHIVEFAMILY PHOTOGRAPHS

PETER A. PASTRAS PHOTOS (VIA PASTRAS FAMILY)

Pastras 10

PASTRAS FAMILY

Peter Pastras 5

PASTRAS FAMILY

Peter Pastras 3

PASTRAS FAMILY

Peter Pastras 2

PASTRAS FAMILY

Peter Pastras 7

PASTRAS FAMILY

Peter Pastras 6

PASTRAS FAMILY

Peter Pastras 8

PASTRAS FAMILY

FAMILY MEMORYA NOTE FROM HIS NIECES

Pastras Sisters

In memory of our uncle Peter,whose life we knew only through stories and the quiet pride of our family.

LYNN & DAWN PASTRAS

RESEARCH METHODOLOGYIMAGE RESTORATION &
VERIFICATION

Archival images may undergo controlled restoration to reduce optical distortion while preserving historically supportable detail and evidentiary integrity.

Pastras Collage 1

RESEARCH RECORDSOURCES & DOCUMENTATION