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Christos E. Mikronis

Christos E. Mikronis was born in Baton Rouge, Louisiana on April 16, 1921. He was the son of Edgar B. Mikronis and Mary Elizabeth (Bessie) Mikronis. Edgar hailed from the island of Lefkada, specifically from the village of Karya. He was the son of a lawyer and was born in Karya in 1895. He immigrated to the United States with his brother in 1910 at 14, leaving behind their parents and three sisters. Edgar worked in New York and New Jersey before settling in New Orleans. In 1912, together with his brother, he opened a hat-cleaning business. In 1916, he married Mary Elizabeth Rawlings in Baton Rouge, and they had three children: their daughter Katherine, and two sons, James and Christos. In 1919, Edgar ended his partnership with his brother (who passed away prematurely in 1929) and continued the business on his own. Mikronis was an active member of the Greek community and the Orthodox Church, passing these values on to his children. At school, despite being smaller in stature and younger than most of his classmates, Christos excelled academically, achieving very good grades. He pursued studies in mechanical engineering and aeronautics at Louisiana State University before enlisting in the Navy during World War II, following an unsuccessful attempt to join the United States Army Air Forces (USAAF). Serving as a pilot aboard the USS Ranger, he flew F4F Wildcats with Fighter Squadron 41 (VF-41) and participated in Operation Torch. In a rare engagement involving American-manufactured fighter planes, he was shot down during a confrontation with French Vichy P-36 fighters, either by anti-aircraft fire or enemy gunfire. For his bravery and actions during the operation, he was

 


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USN, F4F-4 Wildcat, VF-41, USS Ranger, Operation Torch, November 1942
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Philip Karas

Ο Philip Karas γεννήθηκε στις 11 Νοεμβρίου 1917 στο Milwaukee. Ήταν γιος του Andrew Konstantinos Karagiannis (1884-), ο οποίος άλλαξε το όνομά του σε Karas αφού έφτασε στις Ηνωμένες Πολιτείες, και της ιρλανδικής καταγωγής Margaret Teresa Kelliher (1890-1939). Ο Philip ήταν το τρίτο παιδί του ζευγαριού. Το μεγαλύτερο ήταν η αδελφή του Eugenia, ακολουθούμενη από τον Gustav, τον ίδιο τον Philip και αργότερα τον Arthur και τον John. Η Ευγενία υπηρέτησε αργότερα ως νοσοκόμα στην Eυρώπη κατά τη διάρκεια του Β' Παγκοσμίου Πολέμου και χρησιμοποίησε το αρχικό όνομα Karagiannis (ή Karagianes) αντί του συντομότερου Karas. Ο Philip κατατάχθηκε στην Αεροπορία Στρατού στις 19 Αυγούστου 1942 και αποφοίτησε στις 12 Μαΐου 1971 (κλάση 43-K) στο Eagle Pass Army Air Field στο Τέξας, ως Ανθυπολοχαγός και τοποθετήθηκε για εκπαίδευση σε καταδιωκτικά. Κατά την την επιχειρησιακή του εκπαίδευση σε P-47 Thunderbolt με την 72η Πτέρυγα Μαχητικών στο Harding Field, στις 2 Μαρτίου 1944, επέστρεψε στη βάση του με το P-47D-20RA 43-25367, ξεμένοντας από καύσιμα. Σύμφωνα με τη δήλωσή του...

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US, P-47D-27-RE, 42-27369, Phil Karas, 391st FS, 366th FG, France, November 1944
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George E. Kapotas

 George E. Kapotas was born on February 22, 1924, in Minneapolis, Minnesota. His father, Anastasios Kapotas or Kapotas, was born in 1892, in Paleochorion, Doris Province, Phocis District. At the age of 19, he decided to emigrate to the USA, along with three other fellow countrymen, in search of a better life. The other members of his group, with whom he would travel, were Joannis Brumas, Georgios Eliopulos, and Charalambos Katjabakos. The four friends departed from the port of Patras on the passenger ship SS ATHINAI, arriving in New York on 17 April 1911. The young immigrant, during the screening process at Ellis Island, in order to be allowed to enter the USA, changed his name to Ernest J. Kapotas. He initially resided in Milwaukee, Massachusetts, as a guest of a friend, George Papadimitriou, and there he worked in various factories in the area. After a few years, now married, he moved to Minneapolis where he settled permanently with his wife Agnes, who was of Scandinavian descent. With her, he had three children, Elaine, John, and George. The professional prospect of a military career seemed to interest young George E. Kapotas from his early teens. This resulted in him enlisting in the US Navy on June 5, 1941. The fact that ...

 

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Greek Version

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Paul Bacalis

Ο Υποπτέραρχος Bacalis γεννήθηκε στο Norfolk, Va., το 1919. Ήταν γιος του Νικόλαου Μπακάλη, ο οποίος καταγόταν από το χωριό Πρινάρι (Καραγκιούσι) της Ηλείας, λίγα χιλιόμετρα έξω από τον Πύργο. Η μητέρα του ονομαζόταν Έλενα Κωνσταντοπούλου και καταγόταν από το χωριό Καμάρι της Αρκαδίας. Ο Paul αποφοίτησε από το Maury High School στο Norfolk το 1938 και εισήλθε στον αμερικανικό στρατό ως δόκιμος αεροπόρος τον Δεκέμβριο του 1941.Έλαβε τα φτερά του ιπταμένου και τον διορισμό του ως ανθυπολοχαγός τον Αύγουστο του 1942. Κατά τη διάρκεια του Β' Παγκοσμίου Πολέμου, υπηρέτησε ως πιλότος και βοηθός αξιωματικού επιχειρήσεων στην 1η Πτέρυγα Θαλάσσιας Έρευνας στο Langley Field, Va., μέχρι τον Απρίλιο του 1944. Στη συνέχεια υπηρέτησε στην 308η Πτέρυγα Βομβαρδισμού στην Κίνα ως πιλότος βομβαρδιστικών B-24 με την 373η Μοίρα Βομβαρδισμού ως αξιωματικός επιχειρήσεων. Πέταξε 50 πολεμικές αποστολές πετώντας τα βομβαρδιστικά LAB που ήταν εξοπλισμένα με ραντάρ για συνολικά 400 ώρες πτήσης, βύθισε τέσσερα ιαπωνικά φορτηγά πλοία και προκάλεσε ζημιές σε ένα ελαφρύ καταδρομικό και ένα αντιτορπιλικό του Αυτοκρατορικού Ιαπωνικού Ναυτικού. Για τις εξαιρετικές επιδόσεις του, στις 10 Νοεμβρίου 1944, του απονεμήθηκε το μετάλλιο του Silver Star. Σύμφωνα με την εύφημο μνεία του:

«Απονέμεται, για πράξη ανδρείας κατά την υπηρεσία. Τη νύχτα της 10ης Νοεμβρίου του 1944 εκτελούσε χρέη κυβερνήτη σε βομβαρδιστικό αεροπλάνο βαρέως τύπου, κατά τη διάρκεια επίθεσης εναντίον ενός εχθρικού αντιτορπιλικού στη Νότια Θάλασσα της Κίνας. Κατά την πρώτη του επίθεση οι βόμβες έπεσαν μόλις μπροστά από το αντιτορπιλικό, και....

 

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Paul Chapas

Paul A. Chapas was born in Spokane city, Washington on February 15, 1915. He was the son of Paul Chapas from Thessaloniki, Greece (15/4/1888) and Cora Virginia Bullock. Paul immigrated to the United States and settled in Washington state. Like many Greeks he engaged in the restaurant business and through hard work he managed to have his own, the well-known Richelieu Café in Seattle. When World War II erupted Paul tried to enter the United States Army Air Force (USAAF), however by January 1942 he was only a month away from being too old to qualify. For that reason, he turned for help to the reporters of the Seattle Post-Intelligencer newspaper. The reporters launched a campaign to catch the attention of the military decision-makers. According to....

 

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James Gianatsis

 Colonel James A. Gianatsis was born on 9 October 1916. Son of a hard-working Greek hat cleaner and shoemaker, my grandfather, named Athanasios Demetrios Gianatsis immigrated with his wife Garifalia, to New York City on 1 November 1907. Athanasios heritage was from Rizospilia village, in Arcadia, Peloponnese, near the famous Dimitsana however my grandmother's place of birth isn't known. The couple married in Greece and came to the United States with the Reine D’ Italia ship, boarding on Piraeus. The couple raised 3 notable children who also went on to become great Americans. My Dad worked his way through college at the University of New York and George Washington University with a degree in Engineering as part of the Greatest Generation he joined the US Army Air Corps in 1941 and trained as a pilot to fight in World War Two. Upon graduation from flight school in Texas, he was commissioned as a First Lieutenant on June 23, 1942, trained with his bomber group at MacDill AFB, Florida, and Lake Charles, Louisiana, and was sent to Great Britain as part of the 386th Bomb Group - The Crusaders. He was promoted to 1st Lt on November 20, 1942. He served as the pilot of a Martin B-26 Marauder bomber with a crew of 5-7 and sent on dangerous precision low-level daylight bombing runs across Europe. However, he began facing the dangers of combat flying even before reaching England when he...

 

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USAAF, B-26B-15-MA 41-31585 'Blazing Heat', 553BS, 386BG, 23 June 1944
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Paul Markides

During WWII, the Greek community of Rhodesia contributed with its youth to the struggle for freedom. Between them the greatest Greek ace, John Plagis, Panicos Theodosiou, and many more young people. Among the young pilots who were trained in Rhodesia in early 1941, was the 20-year-old Sergeant Paul Markides, a native of Queensdale, Bulawayo. His parents were George Paul Markides from Cyprus and Jane Josephine. Markides and Theodosiou already knew each other very well, as the father of the first and the mother of the latter were brother and sister. After his advanced training in Harvards in July 1941, he was ordered for training in multi-engine airplanes, in No.23 SFTS equipped with Oxfords, flying from Heany Air Station, near Bulawayo. This School was founded at that time under the command of Group Captain French. It is the same School, where the Greek volunteers of the Royal Hellenic Air Force (RHAF) were sent in the summer of 1942, known as the Greek School of Twin-Engine Airplanes. Graduating as a multi-engined airplane pilot in August 1941, Sergeant Markides transferred to...

 

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Manchester Markides
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Basil O. Petrides

Basil’s father was Basilius Petrides who had Greek Ancestry (his relatives originated from the Island of Symi) and was educated at Dulwich College in England, the same school that Basil attended. He was a businessman who worked in Nicosia, Cyprus before retiring to run a small holding in East Sussex, England. Basil Petrides initially joined the RAF as a Sgt and served a tour of duty with No.50 Squadron, at RAF Waddington, as a Wireless Operator – Airplane Gunner (WoAG) in Handley Page HP.52 Hampden twin-engine bombers. He flew his first mission, a mine-dropping mission known as “Gardening” in RAF slang, during the night between 18/19 May 1941, joining P/O Abbot's crew manning the AD.852. He flew his second operational sortie 13 days later, on 2/3 June, targeting Dusseldorf. The bomber reached its target and dropped the bombs from 13,000 ft with poor visibility. The flak was heavy and accurate, and shrapnel destroyed the center panel of the pilot’s windscreen. Petrides and the rest of the crew were lucky this time and headed for their base, landing almost 7 hours after their takeoff. Basil flew 17 more missions till the end of August, flying with various bombers and occasionally with different crews. On 27 August 1941 Basil and his crew were scheduled for a bombing mission, flying the Hampden X.2991 but they crashed on take-off, however without anyone injured. It was a close call considering that the bomber was fully armed with bombs. Meanwhile, the No.50 Squadron had already moved to Swinderby on the 19th of July 1941. September was going to be quite intense for Basil.  The month began with a Gardening mission during the night between 6/7 September 1941 and one day later he flew a bombing sortie against Kassel, attached to P/O Smith's crew. Despite excellent weather conditions with no clouds, good visibility, and a bright moon, the primary target ...

 

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Zaharias Dimitris Spendos

Ο Σπένδος Δημήτριος-Ζαχαρίας γεννήθηκε στην Αθήνα το 1905. Σε σχέση με την ακριβή ημερομηνία γεννήσεως υπάρχει αναντιστοιχία μεταξύ των επισήμων εγγράφων που έχει στην κατοχή της η οικογένειά του. Σύμφωνα με το Φύλλο Μητρώου της Ελληνικής Βασιλικής Αεροπορίας (ΕΒΑ) ως ημερομηνία αναφέρεται η 1η Ιανουαρίου 1905 ενώ σύμφωνα με το φύλλο κρατουμένου στο στρατόπεδο αιχμαλώτων στο οποίο κρατείτο αναφέρεται η 23η Απριλίου 1905, η οποία μάλλον είναι και η πραγματική. Ο πατέρας του, ο Γεώργιος Σπένδος, ήταν αξιωματικός της Χωροφυλακής. Έφτασε στο βαθμό του Αντισυνταγματάρχη και είχε διατελέσει Διοικητής Χωροφυλακής στα Επτάνησα, με έδρα την Κέρκυρα. Πιθανή καταγωγή του πατέρα ήταν από το Θέρμο Αιτωλοακαρνανίας, όπου υπάρχουν ακόμα οικογένειες με αυτό το όνομα, ενώ μητέρα του, η Ζωή Δελμούζου καταγόταν από την Άμφισσα. Ο Ζαχαρίας είχε δύο αδελφές που απεβίωσαν νωρίς: την Αθανασία (1900-1940), την Ευθυμία (1902-1919) και έναν αδελφό, τον Νικόλαο Σπένδο (1897-1972). Ο αδελφός του είχε εισέλθει στην Σχολή Ευελπίδων το 1915, και μετά από δυόμισι έτη εκπαίδευσης εστάλη ως Ανθυπολοχαγός με το εκστρατευτικό σώμα στην Ουκρανία και μετά στη Μικρά Ασία. Όντας έμπειρος στρατιωτικός, ο Νικόλαος Σπένδος συμμετείχε και στον Β’ Π.Π, ως Διοικητής του 14ου Συντάγματος της 5ης Μεραρχίας Κρητών, στη Μάχη της Τρεμπεσίνας. Το πατρικό τους σπίτι βρισκόταν στην οδό Αλίτσης 6 στην Αθήνα. Ο Ζαχαρίας, τελειώνοντας το σχολείο, επέλεξε να φοιτήσει στη νέα τότε σχολή ασυρματιστών της Πανελληνίου Ενώσεως Ραδιοτηλεγραφητών Ραδιοηλεκτρονικών του Εμπορικού Ναυτικού, που έδρευε επί της Φίλωνος 94 στον Πειραιά. Αποφοίτησε στις 21 Οκτωβρίου 1924 με την ειδικότητα του Ραδιοτηλεγραφητή, όπως καλούνταν τότε οι Ασυρματιστές, και στην ηλικία των 19 χρονών, μπάρκαρε στα πλοία. Στις 5 Οκτωβρίου 1925 κατετάγη στο Πολεμικό Ναυτικό και υπηρέτησε μέχρι τις 5 Φεβρουαρίου 1927 με ειδικότητα Διόπου Tηλεφωνητή. Από την απόλυσή του και μετά, μπάρκαρε με διάφορα πλοία μέχρι την 25η Ιανουαρίου του 1932, οπότε και προσελήφθη ως ημερομίσθιος ραδιοτηλεφωνητής στην Μετεωρολογική Υπηρεσία. Έμεινε σε αυτή τη θέση μέχρι την 1η Μαΐου 1935 και μετά από τρίχρονη απουσία επέστρεψε στην ίδια θέση από τις 9 Μαΐου 1938, έως την 27η Ιανουαρίου 1940. Εξαιτίας του πολέμου, κατετάγη στην ΕΒΑ ως Αρχισμηνίας Ραδιοτηλεφωνητής Εδάφους (με Α.Μ.Α.3603), δεδομένης της πολύχρονης εμπειρίας του στον τομέα αυτό, και παρά το γεγονός ότι ήταν ναυτικός και είχε ήδη υπηρετήσει στο Ελληνικό Βασιλικό Πολεμικό Ναυτικό.

 

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Charilaos Carvellis

Charilaos Karvelis was born in Egypt in Cairo on April 6, 1923, and his parents, Nestor and Kallirroe came from Lemnos. He studied at the Frères des écoles Chrétiennes in Cairo. During World War II he joined the Royal Hellenic Air Force (RHAF) which operated in the Middle East under the umbrella of the RAF (Royal Air Force). It was initially presented at the RHAF training center in Gaza on August 13, 1942, which was the gathering point for both airmen fleeing Greece and diaspora Greeks who wanted to join the air force. He remained there until February 10, 1943, and after his basic military training, he was selected for pilot training. The initial reception of cadet pilots took place at Hillside Camp, later called Cranborne, in Southern Rhodesia where the Initial Training Wing (ITW) training course usually lasted 6 weeks. The young Greek Egyptian was presented on February 23, 1943, and remained there until July 9, 1943. The next day he was transferred to Mount Hampden for his initial flight training at No. 28 EFTS (Elementary Flight School) with DH.82 Tiger Moth where it would be decided if he was fit to become a pilot. His first flight took place on July 12, 1943, with instructor F/O Michopoulos (RHAF) on DH.82A 8108.  At this school, the Greek cadets had instructors from both the RHAF and RAF, but Michopoulos had taken over Karvelis' guidance. After thirteen hours and thirty minutes and 22 sorties, Charilaos flew his first solo on August 4 with DH.82A 8108, preceded two days earlier by the pre-solo evaluation by Squadron Leader Flett, with DH.82A 7670. After 84 hours and 20 minutes of flying to his credit, ...

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RAF, DH.82A Tiger Moth, 680 - 12, No 28 EFTS, Rhodesian Air Training Group, RAF Mount Hampden, May 1942
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